Oncologic Surgery

Oncologic surgery is a branch of medicine that includes surgical procedures for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cancer. This surgical method is applied to remove cancerous tissues, prevent the spread of cancer and improve the quality of life of patients. Identifying cancerous tissue through biopsy and determining its stage is an important step in the diagnosis of cancer. In the treatment phase, the aim is to surgically remove cancerous tissues and surrounding healthy tissues. In addition, oncologic surgery aims to reduce symptoms and restore the function and aesthetics of organs or tissues lost during cancer treatment.

This surgical method can be used in many different types of cancer such as breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, gynecologic cancers, head and neck cancers and skin cancers. Oncologic surgery offers the chance to limit the spread of cancer in the body and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after treatment. It also increases the success rate when combined with other treatment methods such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Today, oncologic surgery (cancer surgery) is supported by modern technologies such as minimally invasive techniques, robotic surgery and imaging methods. These innovations accelerate the postoperative recovery process and reduce the risk of complications. Before surgical intervention, a detailed evaluation is performed by a multidisciplinary team. In this process, the general health status of the patient is reviewed, the type, stage and spread of the cancer are determined and the most appropriate treatment plan is created.

Postoperative follow-up is of great importance in terms of maintaining the patient’s health and preventing possible complications. Regular check-ups and lifestyle changes can help minimize the risk of cancer recurrence. Oncologic surgery, as an important treatment method in the fight against cancer, aims to both prolong patients’ life expectancy and improve their quality of life.